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6-layer bare PCB fabrication, Shenzhen

6 Layer PCB Manufacturer

QueenEMS fabricates 6-layer bare boards in Shenzhen. Tell us what each layer carries, and our CAM engineers (manufacturing data preparation) review the build before quoting.

A request that gives only six layers and a thickness leaves the signal, ground and power roles open. CAM must ask before quoting, and a BGA (ball grid array) breakout may need more routing layers than planned.

Have files ready? Use the form. Still choosing layer roles? Compare the plans below.

Request a review and quote

Only email is required.

Up to 50 MB: ZIP, RAR or Gerber/drill files. Put PDF drawings, ODB++ data or several files into one ZIP or RAR. The file uploads as soon as you select it.

2 h

Bare PCB quotes are typically sent within 2 hours of receiving complete Gerber files.

6 days

Standard 6–8 layer lead time under 1 m²; expedited builds from 36 hours.

±5%

Standard impedance tolerance; TDR test report supplied with controlled-impedance orders.

100%

Electrical test (flying probe or fixture) and AOI on every board.

Before you send files

Three gaps to close before fabrication

Counting six routing layers

Six copper layers rarely give six routing layers. With two ground layers and one power plane, three layers remain for signals. A dense BGA can need more escape layers, or smaller vias, than that plan provides.

Illustrative fab note: U1 BGA pitch and ball count per drawing; outer rows escape on L1, inner rows on L4 and L6; smallest via per drill table.

Check: Send the BGA pitch, ball count, escape layers, and the smallest via and trace used in the breakout.

Two signal layers face each other

When L3 and L4 both carry signals, parallel traces on the two layers can couple through the dielectric between them. Your designer needs to review the routing directions, overlap and dielectric spacing together.

Illustrative fab note: L3 routes mainly horizontal, L4 mainly vertical; quote to state the L3 to L4 dielectric thickness.

Check: Mark the main routing direction on each inner signal layer and ask CAM to state the dielectric between them.

Routes crossing a plane split

A reference plane is nearby copper that carries a signal’s return current. A split under a route, or a change to another reference at a via, can interrupt that path. The plane artwork shows its copper shape; your designer must check it against the actual signal routes.

Illustrative fab note: high-speed nets do not cross L3 power splits; split map attached as PDF.

Check: Identify the power domains on the plane artwork and mark layer changes on critical nets. Send the layer map with the fabrication files.

Our process

How CAM reviews a 6-layer order

CAM review checks whether your files can be built as described. Anything left open comes back to you as a question for approval before production. Routing and signal integrity remain decisions for your design team.

Send your files for review

  1. Match the copper layers

    We match each Gerber copper file to the six stated layers and check the layer order against your drawing or note.

  2. Record each layer's role

    We note which layers carry signals, ground and power, including any power pours placed on signal layers.

  3. Check the breakout geometry

    We compare BGA pad, via and trace sizes with our capability and flag features that need via filling.

  4. Propose the construction

    We review your specified construction. Where it is open, we propose cores, prepreg, copper weights and finished thickness for approval. A core is cured laminate; prepreg is the resin and glass bonding sheet used during lamination. Impedance geometry is reviewed against the proposed build.

  5. Return questions with the quote

    Open items, such as an unstated dielectric between adjacent signal layers, come back as written questions alongside the quote scope.

Match your board

What we build at six layers

For a six-layer prototype or production order, include the details that match your board below.

If one BGA needs a third routing layer
Tell us which ball rows escape on which layers. We check whether the via size and spacing fit the proposed construction.
If most power is poured on signal layers
Mark the pours and their nets. With power carried on signal layers, CAM reviews how copper is distributed across the proposed build.
If the board must keep an existing thickness
State the target and tolerance. CAM chooses cores and prepreg to meet it and lists the result for your approval.
If some nets need controlled impedance
List each target with its layer, reference plane, and CAD trace width and gap. We review the geometry before confirming.
If BGA pads carry vias
Identify the pads that require filled and plated-over via-in-pad (VIPPO). The filled, capped opening provides a surface for soldering. Mark any other vias that need resin plugging separately.

Still deciding whether six layers are needed? Read the 4-layer vs 6-layer cost and EMI guide.

Layer roles

Compare two 6-layer role plans

Both plans use six copper layers. Roles describe how each layer is used. Dielectric thickness and copper weight come from the approved construction.

SignalGroundPower

Plan A

Signal / Ground / Power / Signal / Ground / Signal

  1. L1 Signal
  2. L2 Ground
  3. L3 Power
  4. L4 Signal
  5. L5 Ground
  6. L6 Signal

Three signal layers, two ground layers and one power plane. L1 references the L2 ground and L6 references the L5 ground. L4 sits between the L3 power plane and the L5 ground layer.

Plan for: Signals on L4 that return through the L3 power plane depend on decoupling and stitching in your layout.

Plan B

Signal / Ground / Signal / Signal / Ground / Signal

  1. L1 Signal
  2. L2 Ground
  3. L3 Signal
  4. L4 Signal
  5. L5 Ground
  6. L6 Signal

Four signal layers and two ground layers. Power runs as copper pours on signal layers. L3 references L2 and L4 references L5, while L3 and L4 face each other across one dielectric.

Plan for: Agree routing directions on L3 and L4, and ask CAM to state the dielectric between them.

Layer roles are examples; dimensions and construction need approval. For design trade-offs, see our PCB stack-up design guide. Use the supplier stackup sign-off guide when checking a proposed construction.

Add your layer plan to the request

Every field is optional. The tool formats a brief for CAM review. It does not calculate impedance, check the design or submit a request.

No choices yet. When you pick a layer plan, a short note about what it asks you to plan for appears here.

Specifications

6-layer capability

These figures apply after CAM review of your files and construction. Combinations of features are confirmed per design.

Layers and construction
ItemCapabilityWhat to send us
Layer count6 layers on this page; standard multilayer up to 24 layers, up to 32 layers reviewed per designLayer count and role of each layer
ConstructionCores, prepreg and copper weights proposed by CAM for approvalYour stackup, or targets for us to work from
Finished thicknessPer approved constructionTarget thickness and tolerance
Heavy copper inner layersUp to 12 oz, subject to stack-up reviewCopper weight on each layer
Traces, holes and impedance
ItemCapabilityWhat to send us
Trace and space, standard copper3/3 mil (75 µm)Smallest trace and space by layer
Trace and space, 3 oz copper6/8 milLayers that carry 3 oz copper
Trace and space, 6 oz and heavier9/14 milLayers and copper weight
Controlled impedance±5% standard tolerance; TDR test report supplied with controlled-impedance ordersTarget, layer, reference plane, CAD width and gap
Hole position±0.025 mmDrill table and fab drawing
Smallest mechanical drill0.10 mm (4 mil); production minimum confirmed at reviewFinished hole sizes in the drill file
Layer registration±2 milAny tighter registration need on the drawing
Plated hole copper≥20 µm; ≥25 µm when Class 3 is specified; micro-section report availableAcceptance class
Via treatmentResin plugging; filled and capped VIPPOWhich vias need plugging or via in pad
Finish, inspection and acceptance
ItemCapabilityWhat to send us
Surface finishENIG, ENEPIG, OSP, HASL, immersion silver, immersion tin; hard gold fingers with bevel, castellations, carbon inkFinish and any edge or contact features
Inspection100% electrical test (flying probe or fixture) and AOI on every board; X-ray availableAny added tests or records you require
AcceptanceIPC-6012 / IPC-A-600 Class 2 or Class 3, specified per orderRequired class

For other layer counts, see our 4-layer, 8-layer and 12-layer PCB manufacturer pages, or the multilayer PCB manufacturing overview.

Materials

Laminates and surface finishes

The laminate depends on your thermal, electrical and assembly requirements. We confirm the material in the quote.

Name the laminate on your drawing, or state the properties you need. Tg is the glass transition temperature; Dk describes dielectric permittivity used in impedance modeling. Equal Tg values do not establish equal Dk. We review impedance using the proposed laminate and construction. Standard FR-4 (Tg 130–180), high-Tg FR-4, and high-frequency Rogers and PTFE laminates are available.

If your drawing names a laminate, say whether equivalents are acceptable. Any substitution is proposed in writing and needs your approval before production.

ENIG
Electroless nickel with immersion gold gives a flat pad surface for fine-pitch parts. XRF nickel and gold thickness readings can accompany each ENIG lot when you request them.
ENEPIG
Adds a palladium layer between the nickel and gold. Specify it when your assembly process calls for it, such as wire bonding.
OSP
A thin organic coating on bare copper that keeps pads flat. Agree storage time and reflow cycles with your assembler.
HASL
Hot air solder leveling coats pads with solder. The surface is less flat than ENIG or OSP, so check it against your smallest BGA pads.

Hard gold fingers with bevel, castellated edges and carbon ink are available. Show them on the fab drawing. Immersion silver and immersion tin are also available.

Our factory

Inside our Shenzhen factory

The photographs show drilling equipment, electrical test equipment and industrial ovens at our Shenzhen factory. Production is ISO 9001:2015 and UL certified and RoHS compliant.

  • 30,000 m²Shenzhen factory
  • 480+Staff
  • 20+CAM engineers
  • 50,000+ m²Monthly capacity
Drilling equipment in the Shenzhen factory
Drilling equipment at our Shenzhen factory.

Drilling

Drilling equipment forms through holes and vias. Hole position capability is ±0.025 mm.

Bare-board electrical test equipment in the Shenzhen factory
Electrical test equipment at our Shenzhen factory.

Electrical test

Every finished board is 100% electrically tested for opens and shorts, by flying probe or test fixture.

Two industrial ovens in the Shenzhen factory
Industrial ovens at our Shenzhen factory.

Industrial ovens

Two industrial ovens at our Shenzhen factory are shown in the photo above.

Ask us to confirm which inspection and lot records will accompany your boards. Equipment photographs do not replace those records.

Pricing

What drives a 6-layer quote

To compare six-layer offers, ask each supplier to quote the same material, copper, hole treatment, finish and acceptance requirements. There is no strict MOQ; we build from prototype quantities to volume production.

Construction and material
Laminate type, copper weights, finished thickness and any heavy copper set the material and lamination cost.
Holes and via treatment
Hole count, smallest drill size, resin plugging and VIPPO add drilling, filling and plating steps.
Fine features and finish
Fine trace and space, impedance control, the surface finish and extras such as gold fingers affect process time and yield.
Inspection and records
Acceptance requirements and additional tests can change inspection work. State which existing results you need supplied and which additional measurements you require.

Include with your request

  • Gerber or ODB++ files with drill files
  • Layer count and role of each layer
  • Finished thickness and tolerance
  • Impedance targets with layer and reference plane
  • Laminate, finish and acceptance class
  • Quantity and the records you need

Ask us to confirm the construction, tests, records and delivery date with your quote.

Request a quote

Lead time

From files to shipment

Under 1 m²6 days
1–5 m²9 days
Above 5 m²12 days
Expedited from36 hours

Bare PCB quotes are typically sent within 2 hours of receiving complete Gerber files. Standard 6–8 layer lead time is 6 days under 1 m², 9 days for 1–5 m² and 12 days above 5 m²; expedited builds from 36 hours. Special materials and features are confirmed in the quote.

  1. Send files

    Email Gerbers, drill files and any drawing. Email is the only required field.

  2. CAM review

    CAM checks the layer count, roles, geometry and special features against our capability.

  3. Questions and quote

    Resolve the open requirements and ask us to confirm the construction, inspection scope and delivery date with the quote.

  4. Approve the construction

    You approve the stackup and any material substitution before production starts.

  5. Fabricate and inspect

    Boards are built and inspected to the agreed acceptance class and test scope.

  6. Ship from Shenzhen

    Boards are vacuum-sealed with desiccant in ESD-safe bags and ship from China by DHL, FedEx or UPS, typically 3–5 days door to door.

Confirm the delivery date

State the required arrival date and destination. Material availability, quantity, hole treatment and review rounds affect the schedule. PCB assembly can be quoted separately with a BOM.

FAQ

6-layer PCB buying questions

What files do you need for a 6-layer quote?

Gerber or ODB++ files, drill files, and a fab drawing or note listing thickness, finish and acceptance class. A short note on each layer's role helps CAM start review.

Can you propose a stackup if I do not have one?

Yes. CAM proposes cores, prepreg and copper weights from your layer roles and targets, and you approve the construction before production. We do not route or redesign your board.

Do you check signal integrity on my design?

Our manufacturing review covers buildability and impedance geometry. Your design team checks routing, plane splits and signal integrity in the complete layout.

How close can you hold impedance on six layers?

±5% is our standard tolerance. We set trace width and dielectric spacing at the CAM stage and supply a TDR test report with controlled-impedance shipments. Send the target, layer, reference plane, and CAD width and gap for each net class.

Is every board tested with AOI, flying probe and X-ray?

Every board gets 100% electrical testing and AOI. X-ray is available on request; name it in your inquiry.

Can I get finish thickness records?

For ENIG, XRF nickel and gold thickness readings can accompany each lot. Ask for them when you request the quote so they are listed in its scope.

Do you build to IPC Class 3?

Yes. IPC-6012 and IPC-A-600 Class 2 or Class 3 acceptance is set per order. State the class on your drawing; it is an order requirement, not a company certification.

Can you assemble the boards as well?

Yes. Assembly is quoted separately from the bare board and needs a BOM along with the design files.

Ready to quote

Send your 6-layer files

Attach Gerbers and drill files, or describe the board first. Only email is required. A note on layer roles and BGA breakout lets CAM start review with fewer questions.

Helpful details to include

  • Thickness, copper weights and surface finish
  • Impedance targets and any via treatment
  • Quantity, acceptance class and delivery date
Illustrative bare multilayer PCB with green solder mask and gold-finished pads.

Request a review and quote

Only email is required.

Up to 50 MB: ZIP, RAR or Gerber/drill files. Put PDF drawings, ODB++ data or several files into one ZIP or RAR. The file uploads as soon as you select it.